Houses Revisited: Tilt Panel House

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The northeast elevation of the Tilt Panel House with Tasman Bay beyond.

The northeast elevation of the Tilt Panel House with Tasman Bay beyond. Image: Patrick Reynolds

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The northwest elevation’s timber sun-shading device softens the massive concrete panels.

The northwest elevation’s timber sun-shading device softens the massive concrete panels. Image: Patrick Reynolds

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Looking from the outdoor living through to the kitchen and dining space.

Looking from the outdoor living through to the kitchen and dining space. Image: Patrick Reynolds

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For the most part the lower level is open, apart from a single diagonal wall that separates the kitchen from the living space.

For the most part the lower level is open, apart from a single diagonal wall that separates the kitchen from the living space. Image: Patrick Reynolds

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Within the staircase, the exposed concrete contrasts the light plaster walls and bright art; The bathroom features a raw material palette derived from the use of the concrete panels.

Within the staircase, the exposed concrete contrasts the light plaster walls and bright art; The bathroom features a raw material palette derived from the use of the concrete panels. Image: Patrick Reynolds

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Looking out from the studio shows off the impressive views of Tasman Bay.

Looking out from the studio shows off the impressive views of Tasman Bay. Image: Patrick Reynolds

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The timber shading frames the master bedroom’s windows and the view.

The timber shading frames the master bedroom’s windows and the view. Image: Patrick Reynolds

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West and north elevation.

West and north elevation.

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Ground level plan.

Ground level plan.

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Upper level plan.

Upper level plan.

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In this iteration of Houses Revisited, we look back at a house deriving from the investigation into the opportunities afforded by concrete tilt panel construction, designed by Nelson-based architect Jeremy Smith.

The northwest elevation’s timber sun-shading device softens the massive concrete panels.  Image:  Patrick Reynolds

Architects often explore and exploit the boundaries emplaced by the restrictions of building, and Jeremy Smith has followed suit through the design of the Tilt Panel House. Concrete tilt panel construction, which is often a commercial approach to fabricating buildings, was used by Smith as a way to provide a durable, cost efficient and thermally sustainable solution for the four bedroom family house on a new suburban subdivision in Nelson. 

The angular wrapping of the profiled steel that shapes the roof and the southeast elevation creates the house’s more interesting form. The house’s dominant structure, however, is the rectangular box determined by the construction method, which was created using two-storey preformed insulated concrete panels with glazing placed in between the sections.

While much of the sculptural form was in response to the building method, it also seems to reference both the house’s immediate and extended landscape: where immediately a dense forest reserve borders the sea; and further afield where Nelson is shaped by mountains that surround Tasman Bay.

Inside, the box shape enables a straightforward plan. On the lower level, the recent tendency to have one large rectangular open living space has been avoided through the use of a diagonal wall, while upstairs three bedrooms and an office are carefully divided (in nearly equal measures) along the northwest face.

Looking from the outdoor living through to the kitchen and dining space.  Image:  Patrick Reynolds

The concrete is exposed to much of the house’s interior and its permanence is in contrast to the fitted plywood ceiling panels, the painted plaster board and the soft furnishings, which feel as though they can promptly be changed like a piece of clothing dependent on mood, owner and fashion of the time. 

The temporal nature of the interior materials extends to the external timber sun-shading device that, in time, will alter through weathering or at the owners’ request. Through the art of foreshadowing, the impermanence of the timber is tangible in the present day, casting flittering shadows on internal spaces and softening the solid concrete façade.

Through the persistent investigation of a building method’s stereotypes, Smith has designed an affordable house that possesses temporal and enduring qualities. 

This article first appeared in Houses magazine.

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